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Stop. Before you build anything, answer this question:
How will this make money?
Not “how could it theoretically make money someday.” How will it actually generate revenue within 90 days of launch?
I spent 6 months building a content site in a niche with no affiliate programs paying more than 5%. The site got traffic. It made almost nothing. I’d skipped this step. Don’t repeat my mistake.
Monetization isn’t something you bolt on at the end. It shapes everything: your content, your audience, your positioning, your entire business architecture.
This guide walks you through the exact process I now use before building anything. You’ll pick your revenue model, stress-test the numbers in Claude, and build a plan that actually works.
What’s in this guide
| Section | What you’ll do |
|---|---|
| The 7 monetization paths | Pick your primary revenue model |
| Matching models to niches | Validate it fits your market |
| Building your revenue stack | Add secondary streams that compound |
| AI revenue modeling | Run the actual numbers in Claude |
| The monetization roadmap | Phase your strategy for launch |
Why this comes first
Here’s what happens when you skip monetization planning:
- You build a site in a niche with no affiliate programs paying more than 5%
- Your audience expects free content because that’s what you trained them to expect
- Display ads pay $3 RPM because advertisers don’t target your demographic
- The people visiting are researchers, not buyers
You’ve built something that’s almost impossible to monetize.
Here’s what happens when you plan monetization first:
You find programs paying $200+ per sale. You map content that attracts buyers, not browsers. You structure your site around money pages. You build an email list from day one.
Same amount of work. Completely different outcome.
Monetization drives every decision
| Decision | How monetization shapes it |
|---|---|
| Content topics | Affiliate = review/comparison content, Ads = volume content, Services = expertise content |
| Audience targeting | B2B = higher value per visitor, B2C = higher volume needed |
| Traffic strategy | Paid traffic = need high-ticket offers, SEO = any model works |
| Site architecture | Lead gen = landing page focus, Content = pillar clusters |
The math is simple: $50 affiliate products need 200 sales to make $10K. $500 products need 20. That changes everything about what you build.
The 7 monetization paths
Every online business makes money through one or more of these paths. Pick your primary path first, then add secondary streams later.
Path 1: Affiliate marketing
Promote other people’s products. Earn a commission when someone buys through your link.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| No product creation | Commission cuts margin |
| Leverage proven offers | No control over product quality |
| Low startup costs | Merchant can change terms anytime |
Best for: Review sites, comparison content, buying guides
Revenue potential:
- Physical products (Amazon): 1-10% commission
- Digital products: 30-75% commission
- SaaS/Software: $50-$500+ per sale or 20-40% recurring
- High-ticket (courses, coaching): $200-$2,000+ per sale
The real math: A well-optimized affiliate site generates $50-$200 revenue per 1,000 visitors. Finance and software niches can push $500+ per 1,000.
If this is your path: Start with Affiliate Marketing with AI
Path 2: Display advertising
Place ads on your content. Get paid per impression or per click.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Truly passive once set up | Need massive traffic |
| Works with any content type | Low RPMs in many niches |
| No selling required | Clutters user experience |
Best for: High-traffic content sites, news, entertainment, informational content
Revenue potential by niche:
| Niche | Typical RPM (Mediavine/AdThrive) |
|---|---|
| Finance/Insurance | $25-50+ |
| Legal | $20-40 |
| Technology | $15-30 |
| Health/Medical | $15-25 |
| Home/Garden | $10-20 |
| Lifestyle/Entertainment | $8-15 |
The real math: You need 50,000+ sessions/month to make display ads your primary revenue. Below that, use higher-value monetization as your primary path and add ads as a secondary stream later.
Path 3: Digital products
Create and sell courses, ebooks, templates, tools, or other digital goods.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| High margins (85-95%) | Creation time upfront |
| Full control over pricing | Need audience trust first |
| One-time creation, ongoing sales | Marketing required to sell |
Best for: Expertise-based niches, education, skill development
Revenue potential:
- Ebooks/guides: $9-$47
- Templates/tools: $19-$199
- Mini-courses: $47-$197
- Flagship courses: $297-$2,000+
The real math: A $297 course with 2% conversion and 5,000 monthly visitors = $29,700/month. Same traffic with a $27 ebook at 4% conversion = $5,400/month. Price point matters.
Path 4: Services
Sell your expertise or done-for-you work directly to clients.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Highest $/hour possible | Trades time for money |
| Immediate revenue | Hard ceiling on scale |
| Builds case studies | Client management overhead |
Best for: Consultants, coaches, freelancers, agencies
Revenue potential:
- Freelance services: $50-$200/hour
- Consulting: $150-$500/hour
- Coaching: $200-$1,000/hour or $2,000-$10,000/month retainer
- Done-for-you projects: $2,000-$50,000+ per project
The real math: 10 clients at $3,000/month = $30K/month. But you’re capped by your capacity to deliver. Services work best as a cash-flow engine that funds other business models.
My recommendation if you’re starting from zero: Start with a productized service. It generates cash while you build other assets. Then create a digital product from what you learn, and a course once you have testimonials.
Path 5: Lead generation
Generate leads for businesses who pay per qualified lead.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| High value per conversion | Need buyer relationships |
| Recurring if you deliver | Lead quality concerns can tank deals |
| Less content needed | Compliance in some verticals |
Best for: Local services (HVAC, plumbers, lawyers, dentists), B2B niches
Revenue potential per lead:
| Industry | Lead value range |
|---|---|
| Legal (personal injury) | $100-$500+ |
| Home services (HVAC, roofing) | $20-$100 |
| Medical/Dental | $30-$150 |
| Financial services | $50-$300 |
| B2B SaaS | $50-$500+ |
The real math: 100 HVAC leads/month at $50 each = $5K/month from a single local market. Scale to 10 markets and you’re at $50K.
If this is your path: Start with Pay Per Call with AI
Path 6: Memberships and subscriptions
Charge recurring fees for ongoing access to content, tools, or community.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Predictable recurring revenue | Constant value creation required |
| High lifetime value | Churn never stops |
| Community creates stickiness | Harder to sell than one-time purchases |
Best for: Communities, tools, ongoing education, software
Revenue potential:
- Newsletter subscriptions: $5-$30/month
- Content memberships: $10-$100/month
- Tool subscriptions: $10-$200/month
- Community memberships: $20-$500/month
The real math: 500 members at $29/month = $14,500/month. With 5% monthly churn, you need 25 new members every month just to stay flat. Retention is the game.
Path 7: Sponsored content
Brands pay you to create content featuring their products or services.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| High per-piece revenue | Need audience first |
| Build brand relationships | Income is inconsistent |
| Creative control (usually) | FTC disclosure requirements |
Best for: Established creators, influencers, niche authorities with loyal audiences
Revenue potential:
- Email newsletter sponsorships: $25-$100 per 1,000 subscribers
- Blog post sponsorships: $200-$5,000+ depending on traffic
- YouTube sponsorships: $20-$50 per 1,000 views
- Podcast sponsorships: $18-$50 CPM
The real math: A newsletter with 20,000 subscribers charging $50 CPM weekly = $1,000/week. That’s $52K/year from one sponsor slot.
Note: This is rarely a starting point. Build your audience first with one of the other paths, then add sponsorships as a secondary stream.
Matching models to niches
Not every path works for every niche. Some have great affiliate programs but terrible ad rates. Others have buyers who spend on courses but won’t click affiliate links.
Here’s the quick reference, then I’ll show you how to validate with Claude.
Quick reference: Monetization match matrix
| Niche type | Best paths | Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Consumer product reviews | Affiliate, Display Ads | Services, Memberships |
| B2B/Professional | Services, Lead Gen, Digital Products | Display Ads (low RPM) |
| Education/How-to | Digital Products, Affiliate, Membership | Lead Gen (wrong intent) |
| Local services | Lead Gen, Services | Display Ads, Digital Products |
| Entertainment/Lifestyle | Ads, Sponsored, Membership | Lead Gen |
| Finance/Investing | Affiliate, Digital Products, Ads | Lead Gen (compliance) |
| Health/Fitness | Affiliate, Digital Products, Membership | Lead Gen (compliance) |
| Software/Tools | Affiliate (SaaS), Digital Products, Services | Display Ads |
Validate your niche with Claude
Copy this prompt into Claude to analyze monetization options for your specific niche:
Analyze monetization options for [YOUR NICHE].
For each path, give me:
1. Top 3 affiliate programs (with commission rates)
2. Estimated display ad RPM
3. What digital products sell and at what price points
4. What services people pay for and typical rates
5. Lead generation potential (who buys leads, what they pay)
Then tell me:
- Primary path recommendation with specific reasoning
- Secondary path and how it complements primary
- Which path to avoid and why
- Estimated revenue per 1,000 visitors with your recommended stack
Building your revenue stack
Don’t rely on a single revenue stream. Build a stack: a primary path that drives most revenue, supported by secondary paths that diversify income.
The revenue stack framework
PRIMARY PATH (60-80% of revenue)
|
+-- SECONDARY PATH 1 (10-25%)
|
+-- SECONDARY PATH 2 (5-15%)
Your primary path should be the highest revenue potential for your niche and sustainable at scale.
Secondary paths should capture value from visitors who don’t convert on primary, require minimal additional effort, and not cannibalize primary conversions.
Example revenue stacks
Content site (Affiliate focus):
- Primary: Affiliate commissions from product reviews (70%)
- Secondary 1: Display ads on informational content (20%)
- Secondary 2: Email list monetization via exclusive deals (10%)
Authority site (Product focus):
- Primary: Flagship digital course ($497-$997) (60%)
- Secondary 1: Affiliate recommendations for tools (25%)
- Secondary 2: 1:1 coaching for premium clients (15%)
Service business:
- Primary: Done-for-you client services (70%)
- Secondary 1: DIY course for those who can’t afford services (20%)
- Secondary 2: Affiliate commissions on tools you recommend (10%)
Design your stack with Claude
Design a revenue stack for my situation:
- Niche: [NICHE]
- Income goal: [MONTHLY TARGET]
- Time available: [HOURS/WEEK]
- Starting budget: [AMOUNT]
- Existing audience: [SIZE or "starting from zero"]
Give me:
1. Primary monetization path with specific reasoning
2. Secondary path and when to implement it
3. Revenue targets for Month 6, 12, and 24
4. The single biggest risk and how to mitigate it
5. What path to avoid and why
AI revenue modeling
Before you commit, run the numbers. Most people skip this and regret it. They have a vague sense that “affiliate marketing could work” without modeling what realistic revenue looks like.
This takes 10 minutes in Claude. Do it.
The formula that matters
Monthly Revenue = Traffic x Conversion Rate x Revenue Per Conversion
Or simplified:
Monthly Revenue = Traffic x Revenue Per Visitor (RPV)
RPV is the key metric. A niche with $2 RPV needs 5x the traffic to match a niche with $10 RPV.
Run the numbers with Claude
Model revenue scenarios for my business:
- Niche: [NICHE]
- Primary monetization: [PATH]
- Secondary monetization: [PATH]
- Monthly costs: [HOSTING + TOOLS + CONTENT]
Create three scenarios (conservative, expected, optimistic) showing:
- Traffic at Month 6, 12, and 24
- Conversion rate assumptions
- Revenue per conversion
- Monthly revenue and net profit
Then tell me:
- Is this model viable?
- When do I break even in each scenario?
- What's the biggest risk?
- What traffic would I need to hit $5K/month?
When to walk away
Run the numbers honestly. If your optimistic scenario barely breaks even, that’s a signal.
| Red flag | What it means |
|---|---|
| Optimistic scenario < $3K/month at Month 12 | Not worth the effort |
| Conservative scenario negative at Month 24 | Too much downside risk |
| Need 100K+ monthly visitors | Unrealistic for most new sites |
| Revenue per visitor < $0.50 | Need scale you probably can’t achieve |
If the numbers don’t work, don’t force them. Find a different niche, different path, or different angle. A week modeling scenarios beats 12 months building something that can’t generate real income.
The monetization roadmap
Monetization is phased. Here’s what to focus on when.
Phase 1: Foundation (Months 1-3)
Goal: Get first conversion to validate the model.
| Priority | Action |
|---|---|
| 1 | Set up primary monetization path completely |
| 2 | Create 3-5 money-focused content pieces |
| 3 | Install tracking from day one |
| 4 | Get first conversion, however small |
Success metric: First conversion within 90 days. Don’t worry about maximizing revenue yet.
Phase 2: Validation (Months 3-6)
Goal: Prove the model works at small scale.
| Priority | Action |
|---|---|
| 1 | Double down on content that’s converting |
| 2 | Test secondary monetization path |
| 3 | Build email list aggressively |
| 4 | Optimize conversion rate on top pages |
Target: $500-$2,000/month. Success metric: 3 consecutive months of revenue growth.
Phase 3: Scaling (Months 6-12)
Goal: Multiply what’s working.
| Priority | Action |
|---|---|
| 1 | Scale content on winning topics |
| 2 | Implement secondary revenue stream fully |
| 3 | Test higher price points |
| 4 | Build systems for efficiency |
Target: $2,000-$10,000/month. Success metric: Revenue growing faster than traffic (improving RPV).
Phase 4: Optimization (Months 12+)
Goal: Maximize revenue per visitor.
| Priority | Action |
|---|---|
| 1 | Optimize revenue stack through testing |
| 2 | Add your own products |
| 3 | Reduce dependency on any single traffic source |
| 4 | Build owned assets (email list, community) |
What matters now: Revenue per visitor, customer lifetime value, defensibility.
Before you build: The checklist
Complete these before moving to the Build phase:
Strategy:
- Primary monetization path selected with specific reasoning
- Secondary path identified (even if implemented later)
- At least 3 specific offers/programs identified
Numbers:
- Revenue model created for conservative + expected scenarios
- Breakeven analysis completed
- Monthly revenue targets for Month 6, 12, 24
Alignment:
- Content strategy maps to monetization (money pages identified)
- Site architecture supports conversion goals
Risk:
- Biggest risk identified with mitigation plan
- Not over-dependent on single affiliate program or platform
Generate your plan summary
Run this in Claude to compile everything into a reference document:
Create a monetization plan summary for:
- Niche: [NICHE]
- Primary path: [PATH]
- Secondary path: [PATH]
- Target audience: [DESCRIPTION]
Include:
1. One-paragraph executive summary
2. Revenue stack with percentages
3. Revenue projections for Month 6, 12, 24 (conservative and expected)
4. Affiliate accounts and tools to set up
5. Top 3 risks with mitigation strategies
6. Success metrics to track weekly
7. First 5 actions to take in the next 30 days
What to do now
You have two options:
Option 1: Still deciding on offers? Go to Select your offers to find specific products to promote.
Option 2: Ready to build? Go to Build your website with AI to start executing.
Either way, keep this monetization plan handy. Every decision you make about content, traffic, and site structure should connect back to how you’re making money.
The bottom line
Monetization planning takes an afternoon. Building the wrong thing takes months.
You can model 5 different monetization strategies before lunch. Research affiliate programs, estimate RPMs, project revenue scenarios. Claude makes this fast.
There’s no excuse for building blind.
Related guides
- AI Market Validation - Validate before you monetize
- Affiliate Marketing with AI - Deep dive on the affiliate path
- Pay Per Call with AI - Lead gen monetization
- AI Site Architecture - Structure for conversion